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14 August 2015

New Blog: Chinese Exclusion Act Case Files at NARA in Seattle Washington

by Trish Hackett-Nicola



Marriage License Chew & Choy

Chew Tong & Choy Fung Ho Marriage License,” 27 September 1904; Chinese Exclusion Act case files, RG 85, National Archives-Seattle, Portland file, Box 37, Case 1006/48, Chew Tong & Choy Fung Ho 
In May 2015, Seattle National Archives volunteers started a blog on the Chinese Exclusion Act case files housed at the facility in Seattle, Washington. 

The purpose of this blog is to showcase the variety of information found in the Chinese Exclusion Act case files and to give guidance on how to locate information in the files. The focus is the files at the National Archives-Seattle from Record Group 85 pertaining to Seattle, Port Townsend, Washington and Portland, Oregon. Although these files are located in Seattle, the subject of the file may have lived anywhere in the United States—Seattle, San Francisco, Buffalo or Pine Bluff, Arkansas.

Volunteers have been working on indexing these files for many years. It is a long, slow process. Recently, to speed things up, instead of indexing a wide variety of data fields, we decided just to record the box and file number and name of the subject of the file. We have finished about 850 boxes of Seattle files (about 30 files in each box) and we have about 475 boxes to go. You do the math. After we have entered the minimal information we will go back and add the other data fields. This basic information will make it easier for people to find the file they are searching for. We now have a team of five volunteers working on the indexing.

The website contains a short history of the Act, National Archives contact information to get assistance in finding a case file, and links to resources. Blog entries are made once or twice a week and contain examples of information that may be found in the case files.  

Here’s a list of items on the blog so far: a 1904 San Francisco marriage license, witness affidavits with photos, information about a Seattle Chinese interpreter, an application for a laborer’s return certificate, a pre-investigation form with photo,  a list of the applicant’s family members in the United States and their file numbers, a Chinese woman attending nursing school in Illinois, the file of the father of one of our volunteers, a certificate of residence, passport, 1918 draft registration card, and family group photos, Chinese business cards, a 1904 San Francisco birth certificate, a list of Caucasian witnesses, and  a certificate of identity. Many of these files contain photos; some over a period of years.

The Chinese Exclusion Act was in effect from 1882 until 1943. Thousands upon thousands of records were created during this time. It is unfortunate how these files came about, but the information found in the files is priceless.

If someone in your family or a friend may have a case file, take a look at the blog and start the search for their case file.

Trish Hackett Nicola
National Archives-Seattle Volunteer and Blog Editor


11 August 2015

Tuesday Genealogy Travels


Colchester, Essex, and on to Kent

by Mary Mettler

Colchester Castle

Although I am trying to stick to genealogy sites, my niece, Bonnie, and I did squeeze in some sightseeing. Neither of us had been to Colchester, one of the oldest cities in England with Celtic origins. After the Roman conquest in AD 43, the town was the site of the first Roman fortress in Britain and shortly thereafter the largest Roman Temple in Britain, the Temple of Claudius. The temple remained in some form through the Anglo-Saxon period until the Normans arrived and built Colchester Castle, using the foundation of the Temple for the Castle and its rubble as building stones. Today, the Castle is an excellent museum with activities for children and adults, short videos, interactive exhibits, and excellent historical relics and information. Bonnie and I couldn’t resist some of the kids’ fun! Here I am with my trusty Roman shield. Bonnie raced her chariot against the Romans and managed to finish second without crashing, a feat unmatched by others we watched! 



We left Colchester for what we thought would be a short drive over the QE II Bridge into Kent and on to the town of Tenterden. We expected congestion on the Bridge but sailed right over it. Whee, easy day! Little did we know that we would hit the most massive traffic jam I have ever been in! We were on the main M-20 motorway [think freeway] toward the EuroTunnel, when we came to a dead standstill. The tunnel was closed and our 6-lane motorway had been converted to a parking lot for some 17,000 trucks waiting to cross either through the tunnel or by ferry.  Watch this video if you want a really good look at this traffic mess!  I won’t be complaining about our Bay Bridge traffic for a long time! We could not avoid it coming from Colchester in Essex to Kent. All the car traffic was shunted off to side roads, right where some of our Kent ancestral towns are. It took us five hours to go forty miles! We did not want to fight the mess again the next day, so we had to abandon the northern part of Kent, which includes Canterbury, much to our dismay, as well as Selling, the origin of our Hatch line.

While we are in tourist mode, I want to post some pictures of Sissinghurst Castle Garden, near Cranbrook, Kent. When I posted them on Facebook, much of the color was lost, one of tech’s many mysteries! I certainly recommend this site, as the Garden is a wonderful example of a mid-twentieth century English garden. The story of Vita Sackville-West and her husband Harold Nicolson is a fascinating one as well, so don’t miss the exhibit about them at the Castle. 








Next week: Back to ancestral towns!

                 Copyright © 2015 by California Genealogical Society and Library

04 August 2015

Tuesday Genealogy Travels

       Churches – Then and Now
by Mary Mettler

Plaque for Mayflower Pilgrims at St. Mary's in Henlow

Whew! We are covering two to three towns a day, most of which have multiple ancestor lines. The good news is that all of the church buildings still exist. Some, such as St. Andrew’s Church in Shalford, Essex, have some damage. A crashing B-17 in World War II clipped this church, and you can still see some damage. A bomb also blew out one of the stained glass windows, which has since been replaced. Others are having a difficult time surviving financially. One priest might serve two churches to reduce costs.  In one case, the church, St. Giles in Upper Gravenhurst, was closed, and posted outside was an ominous plan to convert it to four apartments.

Cemeteries have not escaped problems either. Several years ago, I wrote a blog about all the things that could happen to your grave. I could write an addendum after this trip! The walkway of Church of St. George the Martyr in Great Bromley is made up of old tombstones!  St. Mary the Virgin in Bocking has a fence made from old tombstones;  and tombstones are used for parking places at St. Michael’s in Bishop Stortford.


Walkway at St. George the Martyr in Great Bromely

Tombstone fence at St. Mary the Virgin in Bocking

On the good side, we have met many fine priests and wardens who opened the churches and were very generous with their time. Special thanks to one of the coolest priests of the Church of England, Tim Goodbody, my new Facebook friend from St. Mary the Virgin Church in Stebbing! Although my ancestor Rowland Stebbing/Stebbins was born in Bocking, we wondered about his family’s possible connection to the town of Stebbing in earlier generations. We knew that sometimes a town is named for its prominent founding family, but our Stebbins did not appear to have illustrious ancestors! Tim gave us an interesting tip that children orphaned at a young age often were given the name of their town. I doubt we can go back far enough to find such an orphan, but the tip is intriguing.  

I can’t cover all the churches, so I will highlight just two of them. Church of St. George the Martyr in Great Bromley is where the brothers Gregory and Simon Stone were baptized and Simon married before emigrating to Massachusetts in 1635. Much of it was built in the early 14th century. Stone descendants donated a lovely stained glass window. The second one, St. Mary’s in Henlow, has plaques for Mayflower Pilgrims, Elizabeth Tilley and Henry Samson, and a spoon which belonged to Elizabeth (Tilley) Howland. 


Church of St. George the Martyr in Bromely
Stained glass at St. George's
              

St. Mary's in Henlow


Please contact me for pictures and information for the following towns, churches, and surnames covered during the period of this blog:

Bocking  --  St. Mary the Virgin  --  Stebbing/Stebbins, Whiting
Stebbing  --  St. Mary the Virgin  --  Perhaps original Stebbing
Great Bromley  --  St. George the Martyr  --  Stone
Messing  --  All Saints  --  Loomis, White
Shalford  --  St. Andrews  --  Allgar
Henlow  --  St. Mary’s  --  Tilley, Hurst, Samson
Meppershall  --  St. Mary’s  --  Whitbred/Whitbread
Upper Gravenhurst  --  St. Giles  --  Whitbred/Whitbread
Stotfold  --  St. Mary’s the Virgin  --  Spencer, Earle, Savage

         

            Copyright © 2015 by California Genealogical Society and Library

28 July 2015

Tuesday Genealogy Travels


Bedfordshire, Hertfordshire, and Essex 

by Mary Mettler

St. Mary the Virgin Church in Saffron Walden
Photo by Mary Mettler

This trip should be called "genealogy-lite!" No libraries, no archives, no historical societies! We simply are driving to as many ancestral towns in Southern England as possible. Hmmm...might even be called a forced march!

Our first week has included Bedfordshire, Hertfordshire, and Essex, all of which were "seething with Puritanism" in the 17th century. Although we Americans know Reverend John Eliot as the proselytizer to the Indians, he was a powerful influence in the Puritan movement in this area of England. 

Fortunately, many of the churches remain in which my ancestors worshipped. We can thank those strong builders, the Normans! Although they have been remodeled and expanded, Norman details still exist - a door, an arch, or a font. Henry VIII stamped his mark on many of the restored timber ceilings, which often include one or more Tudor roses.

We had a great stroke of luck when we stopped at St. Michael's Church in Bishop's Stortford on a Sunday. One of my favorite ancestors, 9th great-grandfather George Denison, worshipped here as a child. The organist, Nate Collins, was practicing and not only entertained us but invited us to the evening service, which included ten bells ringing changes (peals) from the tower. I have an application if you are interested in becoming a bell ringer! My niece, Bonnie, told me they don't call it a melody, but the patterns seem much like it. I'm posting a short video to show you how wonderful they are! 



                                

Our favorite picturesque town is Saffron Walden, a sparkling clean, old English town with many half-timbered buildings. It is home to St. Mary the Virgin Church where my 9th great-grandparents, Samuel and Anne (Savell) Bass were married and their children baptized.  

I can't resist two non-genealogy and non-history items. One is a faucet in the public rest rooms. Place your hand under the faucet for a real treat! It dispenses soap, switches to water, and finishes off with a perfect drying job! The other is a very civilized "no parking" sign. I would love to find one of these for my driveway! Do you have more questions? Feel free to contact me


Photo by Bonnie Mettler

Stay tuned for more adventures with Mary...


             

               Copyright © 2015 by California Genealogical Society and Library